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Interim management guide: 5 key skills every interim manager needs to succeed

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In today’s rapidly evolving business environment, interim management has become a strategic solution for organisations seeking fast, flexible, and experienced leadership. Whether closing leadership gaps or driving urgent transformations, a skilled interim manager can deliver high-impact results with speed and precision. This interim management guide explores the five essential skills every interim manager must master to succeed.

According to the Institute of Interim Management (IIM), interim managers are defined as “bringing well-qualified skills and expertise to bear at short notice, without the overheads and shackles associated with employment. They consult, plan, advise, implement, and embed the lessons, then exit, handling a range of key strategic and tactical interventions”.

Having often delivered similar projects or dealt with similar challenges across various organisations and sectors, interim managers have the deep expertise needed to evaluate complex circumstances, as well as the ability to offer a fresh, objective perspective. This enables them to provide the required leadership solution needed during crisis and transition; to mitigate risk, drive rapid change, and offer transparency throughout the transformation process.

However, to achieve these criteria as an interim manager, it is essential that you have the right skills to succeed. Drawing on the expertise within BIE’s interim management team, as well as conversations with our interim network and the market, we have identified the five key skills that we believe any interim manager needs.

Five key skills for interim managers

With organisations often seeking assistance/support from interim managers during various periods of change, interims are often entering high-pressure, high-stakes environments; therefore, they must possess the correct skill set that enables them to assess situations quickly, build trust fast, and deliver meaningful change.

Here are five key skills needed to succeed as an interim manager.

1. Change Management in Interim Management

Change management is about guiding organisations through transformation while addressing the human side of change. For interim managers, this means quickly assessing the landscape, implementing improvements and supporting teams through disruption, to ensure that the change is not only effective but also, during unstable periods, is embraced by those impacted across the organisation. Therefore, effective change management requires interim managers to anticipate and minimise employees’ objections to change in order to understand their hesitations and apprehensions.

Organisations rely on interim managers during periods of growth, uncertainty, rapid transformation, or crisis. These are the moments when effective interim management becomes vital, requiring the ability to quickly assess, lead, and deliver results; be that performance of the business or people objectives. Effective change management in these situations means clearly communicating the vision, addressing resistance, and delivering results within tight timeframes, all while keeping teams engaged and focused throughout the transition.

Ways to develop it:

  • Gain a variety of practical experience. Begin by leading smaller change initiatives and gradually take on larger projects.
  • Gain an understanding of best practice, from the shop floor through to engagement with the Chairman, when it comes to engaging stakeholders, communicating change and measuring impact by studying case studies of successful, as well as failed, organisational change.
  • Research or take courses in change management that introduce frameworks and models.

2. Strategic thinking for Interim Managers

The skill of strategic thinking refers to an interim manager’s ability to understand an organisation’s long-term goals and objectives, thus aligning resources and anticipating trends to make decisions that support the success of the organisation, while navigating the complexities that can arise within an interim role.

As a professional in interim management with a service-oriented approach, you enter organisations with the clear objective of delivering defined outcomes or solving specific challenges, rather than building a long-term career within the organisation. Therefore, working in high-stakes environments, during periods of change, it is crucial to be able to make quick assessments and steer the organisation by implementing strategic decisions. Interim managers are brought into organisations to provide a fresh perspective to identify problems, turn things around and get initiatives on track. Therefore, strategic thinking allows you, as an interim, to identify root causes, align with organisational goals and prioritise high-impact actions; all things that can be facilitated by making tough calls that provide solutions that may have been overlooked previously due to office politics or long-standing relationships.

Ways to develop it:

  • Practice scenario planning and risk analysis. Also, practice strategic analysis methods, such as PESTLE or SWOT, on real-world organisations.
  • Make sure you are knowledgeable and up-to-date on current industry trends and business strategies.
  • Attend strategic planning workshops or executive education programmes.

3. Stakeholder Management in Interim Management

Stakeholder management is the ability of interim managers to identify, engage and manage the expectations of internal and external stakeholders. With a vested interest in the organisation or project, stakeholder support and alignment are critical. Organisations often seek out the service and expertise of an interim manager due to their strong Emotional Quotient (EQ). Therefore, as an interim manager, you are expected to build relationships and ensure open and effective communication is maintained to understand and address the needs and concerns of the stakeholders.

Resistance from stakeholders can seriously hinder successful change implementation. It can block progress toward project goals, damage team relationships, and undermine your authority.

From frontline employees to the boardroom, when entering an assignment, interim managers must rapidly establish credibility and rapport across the organisation. Trust and buy-in are integral to ensuring stakeholders are receptive to change.

Ways to develop it:

  • Identify who your stakeholders are and what level they are at within the organisation, to determine their influence and interest in the project or organisation.
  • Seek guidance from experienced managers or join peer forums to share stakeholder engagement experiences, gain new perspectives, and learn proven relationship-building techniques.
  • Seek out feedback to refine and adjust your communication and engagement approach.

4. Problem-solving in Interim Manager roles

Problem-solving requires an interim to effectively analyse and implement solutions to complex situations under pressure, while also identifying the root causes. During crisis and transition periods, providing answers to these identified issues, interim managers offer organisations long-term stability and success.

Interim assignments are inherently challenging, requiring swift action and expert leadership. Your role as an interim manager is to drive outcomes, embed solutions and exit, leaving behind a more stable, better-performing function or team. Furthermore, as you are frequently hired by organisations in complex situations, such as underperforming teams, inefficient processes, or unresolved issues, it is crucial that you assert both authority and operational responsibilities when placed within an organisation. The possession of robust analytical and decision-making skills, along with creativity, distinguishes top performers.

Ways to develop:

  • Tackle demanding projects beyond your comfort zone to develop more creative problem-solving skills.
  • Gain experience across a diverse range of industries and functions to expose yourself to a wide range of challenges. This exposure and broad experience can sharpen your ability to quickly assess unfamiliar situations, adapt solutions, and build a versatile toolkit of problem-solving strategies.
  • Utilise proven models, such as root cause analysis, to break down complex issues. Practising these methods can support you when approaching challenges methodically and making data-driven decisions.

5. Adaptability and resilience in Interim Management

Adaptability and resilience are essential in order to remain flexible, focused and effective in high-pressure or changing environments. These skills are also key in situations where you may need to recover from setbacks quickly.

Interim management requires interim managers to enter an organisation with minimal onboarding while swiftly integrating into leadership teams, to offer organisations immediate value during periods of change, crisis and growth.

With the nature of interim work requiring interim managers to move frequently between various industries, companies and cultures, your success can balance on your capacity to quickly adapt to new cultures, industries and challenges, as well as hold a calm, solution-focused mindset even in circumstances where things don’t go to plan.

Ways to develop:

  • Step out of your comfort zone and seek diverse experiences. Take roles in different industries, functions and geographies.
  • Reflect on previous assignments or setbacks to identify lessons learned and areas that you can improve upon for future assignments. As you move from assignment to assignment, you will build transferrable skills and competencies, so that even in the most challenging circumstances, you will be able to drive outcomes.
  • Foster a growth mindset. To grow adaptability and resilience, you must view challenges as opportunities for development, which can better prepare you for future assignments or projects.

Conclusion – Why these skills matter in Interim Management today

Businesses are in a position where they cannot afford long delays in leadership or strategy execution. With each sector being impacted by market volatility, digital disruption and skills shortages, interim managers offer a key solution to stay ahead of their competitors.

Whether you’re an experienced interim manager or exploring a transition into interim management, mastering these five skills will enhance your impact and marketability.

For opportunities and advice on your next assignment, contact our interim management team today.

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